Protecting the Vision of Premature Babies with Expert Care by Dr. Avijit Vishnoi
Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is a potentially blinding eye disorder that primarily affects premature infants. Early detection and timely treatment are crucial to prevent severe vision loss. At Anushree Eye Hospital, Dr. Avijit Vishnoi, a highly specialized Vitreo Retina Surgeon, provides comprehensive ROP screening and advanced laser treatment to safeguard the vision of our tiniest patients.
Dr. Avijit Vishnoi: Specialist in ROP Management
Dr. Avijit Vishnoi (M.S. Ophthal, F.R.F., F.N.N.) possesses significant expertise in diagnosing and treating ROP. His experience as a Vitreo Retina Surgeon makes him uniquely qualified to perform the delicate screenings and precise laser procedures required for these vulnerable infants. Dr. Vishnoi works closely with neonatologists and parents to ensure optimal care and the best possible visual outcomes for premature babies.
Understanding Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)
ROP occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow in the retina of premature infants. In full-term babies, retinal blood vessel development is complete. However, in premature infants, this development is often interrupted, leading to fragile and leaky blood vessels that can cause bleeding, scarring, and, in severe cases, retinal detachment and permanent blindness.
Who is at Risk?
ROP primarily affects babies born prematurely, especially those with:
- Low birth weight
- Early gestational age
- Oxygen therapy after birth
- Other medical complications
Importance of ROP Screening
Regular and timely screening by an experienced ophthalmologist is the cornerstone of ROP management. Because ROP often has no outward signs or symptoms, only a thorough eye examination can detect the condition.
When is Screening Recommended?
Screening usually begins for babies:
- Born at 30 weeks gestation or less
- Weighing 1500 grams (3.3 pounds) or less at birth
- Or as advised by the neonatologist based on the baby’s clinical condition.
The first screening typically occurs 4-6 weeks after birth or by 31-32 weeks post-conceptual age, whichever is later, and continues at regular intervals until the retina is fully matured.
ROP Screening and Treatment Process at Anushree Eye Hospital
1. Comprehensive ROP Screening
- Gentle Examination: Dr. Vishnoi performs a detailed dilated eye examination using specialized instruments designed for infants.
- Advanced Imaging (where necessary): In some cases, digital retinal imaging may be used to document the progression of ROP.
- Staging ROP: ROP is categorized into stages (Stage I to V) based on its severity, guiding the treatment decision.
2. Laser Photocoagulation for ROP
- Indication: Laser treatment is typically recommended for severe ROP (e.g., Stage 3 with ‘plus disease’ or other high-risk ROP types) to prevent progression to retinal detachment.
- The Procedure: Under careful monitoring, a specialized laser is used to ablate (destroy) the abnormal blood vessels in the peripheral retina. This stops the growth of these abnormal vessels and encourages the normal development of the central retina.
- Goal: To halt the progression of ROP, reduce the risk of retinal detachment, and preserve central vision.
3. Other Treatment Options (when indicated)
- Anti-VEGF Injections: In some specific cases, injections of anti-VEGF agents into the eye may be considered, either as a primary treatment or in conjunction with laser.
- Surgery (Vitrectomy): For advanced stages of ROP (Stage 4 or 5) involving retinal detachment, Dr. Vishnoi may recommend vitrectomy to reattach the retina.
Why Choose Anushree Eye Hospital for ROP Care?
- Specialized Expertise: Care provided by Dr. Avijit Vishnoi, a highly skilled Vitreo Retina Surgeon experienced in infant eye care.
- Timely Intervention: Emphasis on prompt and accurate screening and treatment, which is critical for ROP.
- Child-Friendly Approach: A caring environment designed to provide comfort and safety for premature infants.
- Collaborative Care: Close coordination with pediatricians and neonatologists for integrated patient management.
- Advanced Facilities: Access to state-of-the-art diagnostic and laser treatment equipment.
If your baby is premature, ROP screening is a vital step in protecting their future vision.
Contact Anushree Eye Hospital immediately to schedule an ROP screening for your infant with Dr. Avijit Vishnoi.